導(dǎo)語(yǔ)概要

    在高三備考中，當(dāng)你疲勞期到來的時(shí)候，“瓶頸期”往往也到來了，成績(jī)優(yōu)秀高三同學(xué)，有幾個(gè)不是努力得來的，既然是努力得來的，在高三備考過程中，不敢懈怠，有的高三學(xué)生為了更加充分的利用時(shí)間，舍掉了體育鍛煉，甚至舍掉了休息，還有的帶病堅(jiān)持，這樣長(zhǎng)時(shí)間處于高強(qiáng)度的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)中，身體肯定會(huì)吃不消......

課程優(yōu)勢(shì)

    01

    基礎(chǔ)

1.激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣3.課本知識(shí)梳理4.基礎(chǔ)題型講解

    02

    進(jìn)階

1.鞏固整體法應(yīng)用2.解題總結(jié)3.原理透析4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)

    03

    優(yōu)化

1.高考考點(diǎn)全面檢測(cè)2.查漏補(bǔ)缺，建立錯(cuò)誤檔案3.針對(duì)訓(xùn)練，強(qiáng)化解題能力

    04

    拔高

1.高考理綜?？伎键c(diǎn)突破2.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練3.高考考題預(yù)測(cè)4.體味高考試題，總結(jié)命題規(guī)律

    05

    超越

1.沖刺卷試題訓(xùn)練2.應(yīng)用延伸3.高考?jí)狠S題講解4.一題多解拓展，變式訓(xùn)練5.調(diào)整心態(tài)，輕松迎考

高中英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)七口訣，考點(diǎn)方法全打盡！

    動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)；

    注意形和副；

    非謂動(dòng)詞細(xì)辨別；

    習(xí)慣用法要記?。?/p>

    句子成分多分析；

    邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注。

    接著，我們細(xì)細(xì)看來！

    一. 動(dòng)詞形

    主要包括兩類錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。例如：

    My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. （am）

    Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. （are）

    上述兩例分別屬于時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤和主、謂不一致錯(cuò)誤。找出此類錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)鍵是樹立牢固的時(shí)態(tài)概念，注意短文內(nèi)容發(fā)生或存在的時(shí)間，保持時(shí)間概念的一致性。

    二. 名詞數(shù)

    指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復(fù)數(shù)寫成單數(shù)。例如：

    …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. （subjects）

    三. 區(qū)分形和副

    區(qū)分形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯(cuò)的?？键c(diǎn)。例如：

    I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderful）

    Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunately）

    需要注意的是，形容詞多用來做定、表、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等，而副詞只能在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。第一例中的wonderful作定語(yǔ)修飾time，第二句的Unfortunately作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子。

    四. 非謂動(dòng)詞細(xì)辨別

    這是考查最多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。主要有分詞和動(dòng)名詞類錯(cuò)誤，也包括不定式類錯(cuò)誤。例如：

    …in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. （interested）

    Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … （playing）

    My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… （to）

    上述二、三例分別是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，和不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。一般的，現(xiàn)在分詞有主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的含義，而過去分詞具有被動(dòng)態(tài)和完成時(shí)的含義，不定式有將來的含義。

    五. 習(xí)慣用法要記住

    主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。這也是歷年高考的?？键c(diǎn)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。例如：

    It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… （of）

    We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. （of）

    六. 句子成分多分析

    不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語(yǔ)景要選擇不同的詞語(yǔ)。這些都有待我們對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分作細(xì)致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤。例如：

    They ∧ eager to know everything about China and…（were）

    I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. （which）

    第一例漏掉了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were，這是受漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的影響而導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤；第二例則是詞類與它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副詞，不能作主語(yǔ)。

    七. 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注

    與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯(cuò)誤。如稱謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時(shí)間、方位等方面的錯(cuò)誤，常是這類錯(cuò)誤的考查對(duì)象。例如：

    The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. （their）

    First, let me tell you something more about myself. （去掉more）

    … no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. （everyone）

    上述第一例中的主語(yǔ)是Smiths（史密斯夫婦倆），因此后面的his不合邏輯。第二例中的more在這兒表“再”的意思，才開始告訴別人，怎么能說“再告訴你一些事”？第三例講的是為了解決看電視時(shí)的爭(zhēng)端，“我們”把電視機(jī)賣了；晚上沒電視看了，所以與從前一樣，大家又都讀書了，所以該用 everyone。

    除了上述錯(cuò)誤類型外，常考的錯(cuò)誤形式還有：連詞but, and, or和so的用法錯(cuò)誤（可以歸類為邏輯錯(cuò)誤），以及冠詞的用法錯(cuò)誤等。例如：

    She was smiling but nodding at me. （and）

    It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. （or）

    We may be one family and live under a same roof.（the）

    下面是全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)真題中的短文改錯(cuò)題。這道題較全面地反映了本文的口訣?，F(xiàn)在試著做一做，然后參閱題后的答案與解析。

    Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei

    Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows，it’s famous

    76. _____

    Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. _____

    Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. _____

    the mountain，the three of them were very excited. As we 79. _____

    climbed the mountain，we saw monkeys，visiting temples 80. _____

    and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81._____

    since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _____

    Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. _____

    of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. _____

    good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _____

    head touched the pillow.

    【答案與解析】

    76. famous前加上a.（名詞數(shù)）

    77. 正確

    78. we前面加when，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。（句子成分多分析）

    79. them→us （邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注）

    80. visiting→visited（非謂動(dòng)詞細(xì)辨別）

    81. picture→pictures（名詞數(shù)）

    82. passes→passed（動(dòng)詞形）

    83. 去掉down（習(xí)慣用法要記?。?/p>

    84. and→but（邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注）

    85. 去掉at（句子成分多分析 / 習(xí)慣用法要記住）

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高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題：冠詞鞏固練習(xí)

    高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題：冠詞鞏固練習(xí)

    鞏固練習(xí)

    1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.

    a. the breakfast in b. the breakfast in the c. breakfast in d. breakfast in the

    2.He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.

    a. tobacco b. tobacco c. the tobacco d. tobaccos

    3.______ usually go to church every Sunday.

    a. The Brown b. A Brown c. Browns d. The Browns

    4.The train is running fifty miles ______.

    a. an hour b. one hour c. the hour d. a hour

    5.He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ______.

    a.at the flute b. at flute c. at a flute d. at that flute

    6.The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.

    a.those poor b. a poor c. poor d. the poor

    7.You look in high spirit. You must have ______ during your holiday.

    a. wonderful time b. a wonderful time c. the wonderful time d. some wonderful time

    8.The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ______ traffic there was so heavy.

    a .a b. an c. the d. one

    9.A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.

    a. a b. the c. an d. its

    10.Virtue and vice are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery.

    a. the former…latter b. a former…a latter

    c. the former…the latter d. former…latter

    四。答案

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