高考英語(yǔ)要想取得好成績(jī)除了要掌握好相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，還要掌握一定的答題技巧，這樣解題的時(shí)候才能提高答題效率，為此下面秦學(xué)教育網(wǎng)為大家?guī)?lái)高考英語(yǔ)答題必看【聽(tīng)力題如何做答】，希望對(duì)大家備考高考英語(yǔ)考試有所幫助。

一、學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè) 預(yù)測(cè)是在做聽(tīng)力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗示，如所給答案選項(xiàng)，段落或?qū)υ挊?biāo)題等已有知識(shí)，南寧輔導(dǎo)班，對(duì)即將聽(tīng)到的段落或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。

1. 從答案選項(xiàng)中預(yù)測(cè)：

Q: What does Tom do?

A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.

錄音原文： W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 從選項(xiàng)看，問(wèn)題應(yīng)是關(guān)于職業(yè)方面的，再?gòu)膄lew, passengers, airport這些信息詞中可知道Tom的職業(yè)。

2. 從說(shuō)話人口氣預(yù)測(cè)：

在A,B兩人的對(duì)話中，如果B是附和或贊成，往往說(shuō)“Yes”，“I agree”，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意時(shí)則用“No”，“Neither / Nor?”等。

例如： A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.

二、做簡(jiǎn)要筆記 聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)快速，準(zhǔn)確，簡(jiǎn)要地記下有關(guān)信息(包括數(shù)字，人名，地名，關(guān)鍵詞)，前提是不要影響跟聽(tīng)速度，采用自己習(xí)慣的符號(hào)。

例：How much will the man pay for the tickets?

A.$18 B. $24 C. $30

原文：W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 筆記可簡(jiǎn)化為：$ 6 A(A代表adult)，C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)

三、聽(tīng)清數(shù)據(jù)，簡(jiǎn)要記錄，加以運(yùn)算。

在獲取時(shí)間信息時(shí)，不要誤把會(huì)話中提到的時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)單確定為問(wèn)題的答案。高考聽(tīng)力考查時(shí)間時(shí)往往要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)間換算。

At what time does the train to Leeds leave?

A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00

錄音原文： W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 對(duì)話中提到了三個(gè)時(shí)間It's 3 now, in 2 hours，in 15 minutes.

現(xiàn)在是3點(diǎn)，開(kāi)往Manchester的火車(chē)要兩小時(shí)后才開(kāi)，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若簡(jiǎn)單機(jī)械地把3點(diǎn)和2點(diǎn)相加，會(huì)得出火車(chē)5點(diǎn)才開(kāi)的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)C。

數(shù)字類(lèi)問(wèn)題分辨別類(lèi)和計(jì)算類(lèi)兩種：

1. 要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音;辨別多位數(shù)，如電話號(hào)碼，門(mén)牌等

2. 計(jì)算時(shí)間，錢(qián)款，距離，年齡，南寧課外補(bǔ)習(xí)，人或物的數(shù)量等;聽(tīng)出數(shù)字間的關(guān)系，更要聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題，因?yàn)閷?duì)運(yùn)算方法的要求通常寓于問(wèn)題中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 記住時(shí)間是60進(jìn)制 如出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)數(shù)字，應(yīng)注意鑒別問(wèn)的是那一個(gè)。

例：At what time does the office open?

A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45

從常識(shí)判斷，辦公時(shí)間往往以整點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，而不會(huì)在幾點(diǎn)幾分。

聽(tīng)力原文：M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight.

四、抓住關(guān)鍵詞，對(duì)癥下藥

聽(tīng)力考試常出現(xiàn)以Where提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句，考生要通過(guò)對(duì)話的具體情節(jié)和背景判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，特定 場(chǎng)景的用語(yǔ)和關(guān)鍵詞是基本固定的，考生要對(duì)此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work? What’s his job?之類(lèi)的問(wèn)題時(shí)，就會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。

如： restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out) hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel airport: flight, take off, land, luggage railway station :round trip, single trip, sleeping car store: on sale, size, wear, color, style, price, change，bargain, fit school: professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playground library: librarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat 對(duì)于前五道簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，要根據(jù)問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型，從第二個(gè)講話者的答語(yǔ)中來(lái)捕捉關(guān)鍵詞

如：What’s the man going to do?

A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus.

根據(jù)選項(xiàng)看，對(duì)話似乎與bus有關(guān)，主要信息捕捉范圍是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之間。聽(tīng)音范圍明顯縮小。