初三下冊英語期末復習知識點
2023-02-06 15:46:07戴氏教育
提高學習效率并非一朝一夕之事,需要長期的探索和積累。前人的經驗是可以借鑒的,但必須充分結合自己的特點。影響學習效率的因素,有學習之內的,但更多的因素在學習之外。首先要養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣,合理利用時間,另外還要注意"專心、用心、恒心"等基本素質的培養(yǎng),對于自身的優(yōu)勢、缺陷等更要有深刻的認識。
一. 賓語從句
賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。三大考點:引導詞、時態(tài)和語序。其中,語序必須是陳述句語序。
1. 常由下面的一些詞引導:
①由that 引導,表示陳述意義,that可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。
②由if , whether引導,表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。
③由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導,表示特殊疑問意義
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎?
2. 從句時態(tài)要與主句一致
當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據情況使用任何時態(tài)
當主句是一般過去時,從句應使用過去某時態(tài)(一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)
He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經完成了我的作業(yè)。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來?
二. 感嘆句
感嘆句是表達喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。
感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導。現(xiàn)分述如下:
1. 由 what 引導的感嘆句,其句子結構可分為以下三種:
①可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+ 其他!”。如:
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物啊!
②可用句型:“ What +形容詞+可數名詞復數+主語+謂語+ 其他!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
③可用句型:“ What +形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語+ 其他!”。如:
What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好啊!
2. 由 how 引導的感嘆句,其句子結構也分為三種:
①可用句型:“ How +形容詞 / 副詞+主語+謂語+ 其他!”。如:
How careful she is! 她多么細心啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
②可用句型:“ How +形容詞+ a/an +可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!”。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
③可用句型:“ How+主語+謂語!”。如:
How time flies! 光陰似箭!
3. 由 what 引導的感嘆句與由 how 引導的感嘆句有時可以轉換,但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
一、重點詞組
1. defeat their enemies 打敗他們的敵人
2. in order to 為了
3. in fact 實際上
4. in my view 在我看來; 我認為
5. without the help of… 如果沒有...的幫助
6. be considered to be… 被認為是...
7. a lot of poetry 很多詩
8. be regarded as…被視為...
9. be known/famous for 因...而
10. grow up 長大
11. go for long walks in the mountains 在山里長時間地散步
12. take boat rides 乘船
13. have a strong imagination 想象力很豐富
14. graduate from... 從...畢業(yè)
15. each time 每次
16. from an early age 從小
17. be interested in…對...感興趣
18. be set free 被...釋放
19. fight against ...與...作斗爭
20. have one’s hair cut (讓別人)理發(fā)
21. all of a sudden 突如其來地,猛然地
22. look at me that way 那樣地看著我
23. cut off 切除, 切斷
24. without the least hope of owning them 絲毫沒有擁有它的希望
25. long for 渴望, 羨慕;憧憬
26. at first 起先
27. have no idea 不知道,不了解
28. put...away 把...收好
29. at present 目前
二、重點句子
1. I think he is the bravest character I’ve ever known.
我認為他是我所認識的最勇敢的角色。
2. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.
實際上, 正是沙和尚和豬八戒幫助了孫悟空贏得每次戰(zhàn)役。
3. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 在我看來, 如果沒有朋友的幫助,孫悟空和哈利波 特都不會成為英雄。
4. That’s true. One tree can’t make a forest. 確實是這樣的。獨木不成林。
5. Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.
《羅密歐與朱麗葉》是莎士比亞寫的的悲劇。
6. In one poem, Wordsworth explained how happy he was each time he saw a rainbow.
在一首詩中, Wordsworth解釋他每次看到彩虹是多么地高興。
7. Isn’t it lovely, Jim? 它很好看對嗎,Jim?
8. From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in plays.
從小莎士比亞就對在劇中表演很感興趣。
9. I do understand. 我真的理解。
10. I have no idea what it could be.
我不知道它會是什么。
一. 重點詞組
1. learn to do sth 學習去做某事
2. play Chinese chess 下中國象棋
3. in one’s spare time 在某人空閑時間
4. prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事
5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起..更愿意做...
6. a story with a sad ending 有著悲傷結尾的故事
7. make us laugh 使我們發(fā)笑
8. in a tired voice 以疲勞的嗓音
9. in surprise 驚訝地
10. science fiction movies 科幻電影
11. be interested in 對...感興趣
12. be shown 上映
13. be based on 以...為基礎
14. with the help of 在...的幫助下
15. put on 穿上,上演
16. a group of 一隊,一群
17. get lost 迷路
18. start a different kind of friendship 開始一種非比尋常的友誼
19. three pieces of news 三條新聞
20. take up 占據 從事(職業(yè))
21. have a huge influence on 對...有巨大的影響
22. as is known to all 眾所周知
23. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物
24. instead of doing 代替做某事
25. do outdoor activities 做戶外活動
26. in general 一般來說
27. after all 畢竟
二.重點句子
1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.對我來說學習下中國象棋是困難的。
2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.在我空閑時候,我更喜歡看電視
3. ---I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. --- So would I
比起那些節(jié)目我更愿意看體育節(jié)目。我也是
would rather do= prefer to do
當than前后的動詞一致時,為避免重復,后者可省略。
當would rather 表示比較時, 為了避免重復,有事會省略比較的對象。
In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country。事實上,許多住在城里的人更愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。
4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right? 今天你看來有點疲勞。你還好嗎?
5. I am very interested in them. 我對它們很感興趣
6. Could you teach me how to play it? 你能教我怎樣下棋嗎?
7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.
很多人花費他們大部分的空余時間看電視
8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information. 眾所周知,電視是獲得信息最重要的方式之一。
9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.
因此,電視不僅是我們了解世界的一種方式,而且是一種好的娛樂
10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.
取代去做戶外活動,他們通常連續(xù)幾個小時坐在熒幕前去欣賞有趣的表演和卡通節(jié)目。
一.主要短語
1. see…doing 看見……正在做某事
2. long ago 很久以前
3. either…or… 要么/或者…要么/或者
4. have sth. done 讓某事被做
5. a symbol of ……的象征
6. look like 看起來像
7. some/one day 某一天
8. ring out 發(fā)出清脆的叫聲
9. make a report about 做有關……的報告
10. in class 課堂上
11. give up doing 放棄做某事
give…up 放棄
12. not only…but also…不僅……而且
13. in/during one’s lifetime在某人的一生中
14. admire sb. for sth. 因某事欽佩某人
15. exploring spirit 探索精神
16. be born 出生
17. neither…nor 既不……也不
18. encourage sb. to do 鼓勵某人做某事
19. call sb... 叫/稱某人...
20. during the following years 在接下來的幾年里
21. take an active part in 積極參加
22. a highly respected lawyer 高度受人尊重的律師
23. break out 爆發(fā)
24. get rid of 消除, 解除, 革除
25. set sb. free 釋放某人
26. less than/more than \ 少于/多于
27. study by oneself 自學
28. break up the country 分 裂這個國家
29. consider sth. sth. 把某物看成某物
30. at that time 在那時
31. according to 根據
32. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
33. …meters high/long/wide 多少米高/長/寬
34. continue to do 繼續(xù)做某事
35. working people 勞動人民
二.重要句型
1. I really hope I can visit some of these places.
我真的希望某一天我能參觀這些地方中的一部分。
2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.
我認為我們從世界人物身上學到了很多。
3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳,而且在她的一生中兩度獲得諾貝爾獎。
4. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.
我欽佩托馬斯·愛迪生他的探索精神和偉大的發(fā)明(創(chuàng)造)。
5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.
在接下來的幾年里,他更積極的參加政治(活動)。
6. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.
研究表明,建成它(金字塔)要花10萬人20多年的時間。
7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 的石頭重達15噸。
一、詞形轉換
1. think (v.) --- thinker (n.)
2. lead (v.) ---leader (n.)
3. sail (v.) --- sailing (n.) --- sailor (n.)
4. graduate (v.) --- graduation (n.)
5. research (v.) --- researcher (n.)
6. discover (v.) --- discovery (n.)
7. express (v.) --- expression (n.)
8. kindness (n.)---kind (adj.)
9. east (n.) --- eastern (adj.)
二、重點詞組:
1. in the field of education 在教育領域
2. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年
3. a great thinker 一名偉大的思想家
4. in one’s twenties / thirties 在某人20幾、30幾歲
5. pass away 去世
6. be proud of 為...感到自豪
7. be the pride of 是...的驕傲
8. play an important role / part in 在...起重要作用
9. succeed in doing sth 成功地做...
10. die of / from illness 死于疾病
11. graduate from... 畢業(yè)于...
12. make a contribution(s) to sth 為...做貢獻
13. return to 返回...
14. set up 建立
15. in charge of 掌管/負責...
16. at the age of 在...歲時
17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飄洋過海到美國深造
18. at first 起初
19. at the end of 在...末(結尾)
20. make fireworks 制作煙花
1.初三下冊英語期末復習知識點
一. 賓語從句
賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。三大考點:引導詞、時態(tài)和語序。其中,語序必須是陳述句語序。
1. 常由下面的一些詞引導:
①由that 引導,表示陳述意義,that可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。
②由if , whether引導,表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。
③由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導,表示特殊疑問意義
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎?
2. 從句時態(tài)要與主句一致
當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據情況使用任何時態(tài)
當主句是一般過去時,從句應使用過去某時態(tài)(一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)
He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經完成了我的作業(yè)。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來?
二. 感嘆句
感嘆句是表達喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。
感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導。現(xiàn)分述如下:
1. 由 what 引導的感嘆句,其句子結構可分為以下三種:
①可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+ 其他!”。如:
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物啊!
②可用句型:“ What +形容詞+可數名詞復數+主語+謂語+ 其他!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
③可用句型:“ What +形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語+ 其他!”。如:
What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好啊!
2. 由 how 引導的感嘆句,其句子結構也分為三種:
①可用句型:“ How +形容詞 / 副詞+主語+謂語+ 其他!”。如:
How careful she is! 她多么細心啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
②可用句型:“ How +形容詞+ a/an +可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!”。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
③可用句型:“ How+主語+謂語!”。如:
How time flies! 光陰似箭!
3. 由 what 引導的感嘆句與由 how 引導的感嘆句有時可以轉換,但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
2.初三下冊英語期末復習知識點
一、重點詞組
1. defeat their enemies 打敗他們的敵人
2. in order to 為了
3. in fact 實際上
4. in my view 在我看來; 我認為
5. without the help of… 如果沒有...的幫助
6. be considered to be… 被認為是...
7. a lot of poetry 很多詩
8. be regarded as…被視為...
9. be known/famous for 因...而
10. grow up 長大
11. go for long walks in the mountains 在山里長時間地散步
12. take boat rides 乘船
13. have a strong imagination 想象力很豐富
14. graduate from... 從...畢業(yè)
15. each time 每次
16. from an early age 從小
17. be interested in…對...感興趣
18. be set free 被...釋放
19. fight against ...與...作斗爭
20. have one’s hair cut (讓別人)理發(fā)
21. all of a sudden 突如其來地,猛然地
22. look at me that way 那樣地看著我
23. cut off 切除, 切斷
24. without the least hope of owning them 絲毫沒有擁有它的希望
25. long for 渴望, 羨慕;憧憬
26. at first 起先
27. have no idea 不知道,不了解
28. put...away 把...收好
29. at present 目前
二、重點句子
1. I think he is the bravest character I’ve ever known.
我認為他是我所認識的最勇敢的角色。
2. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.
實際上, 正是沙和尚和豬八戒幫助了孫悟空贏得每次戰(zhàn)役。
3. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 在我看來, 如果沒有朋友的幫助,孫悟空和哈利波 特都不會成為英雄。
4. That’s true. One tree can’t make a forest. 確實是這樣的。獨木不成林。
5. Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.
《羅密歐與朱麗葉》是莎士比亞寫的的悲劇。
6. In one poem, Wordsworth explained how happy he was each time he saw a rainbow.
在一首詩中, Wordsworth解釋他每次看到彩虹是多么地高興。
7. Isn’t it lovely, Jim? 它很好看對嗎,Jim?
8. From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in plays.
從小莎士比亞就對在劇中表演很感興趣。
9. I do understand. 我真的理解。
10. I have no idea what it could be.
我不知道它會是什么。
3.初三下冊英語期末復習知識點
一. 重點詞組
1. learn to do sth 學習去做某事
2. play Chinese chess 下中國象棋
3. in one’s spare time 在某人空閑時間
4. prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事
5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起..更愿意做...
6. a story with a sad ending 有著悲傷結尾的故事
7. make us laugh 使我們發(fā)笑
8. in a tired voice 以疲勞的嗓音
9. in surprise 驚訝地
10. science fiction movies 科幻電影
11. be interested in 對...感興趣
12. be shown 上映
13. be based on 以...為基礎
14. with the help of 在...的幫助下
15. put on 穿上,上演
16. a group of 一隊,一群
17. get lost 迷路
18. start a different kind of friendship 開始一種非比尋常的友誼
19. three pieces of news 三條新聞
20. take up 占據 從事(職業(yè))
21. have a huge influence on 對...有巨大的影響
22. as is known to all 眾所周知
23. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物
24. instead of doing 代替做某事
25. do outdoor activities 做戶外活動
26. in general 一般來說
27. after all 畢竟
二.重點句子
1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.對我來說學習下中國象棋是困難的。
2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.在我空閑時候,我更喜歡看電視
3. ---I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. --- So would I
比起那些節(jié)目我更愿意看體育節(jié)目。我也是
would rather do= prefer to do
當than前后的動詞一致時,為避免重復,后者可省略。
當would rather 表示比較時, 為了避免重復,有事會省略比較的對象。
In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country。事實上,許多住在城里的人更愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。
4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right? 今天你看來有點疲勞。你還好嗎?
5. I am very interested in them. 我對它們很感興趣
6. Could you teach me how to play it? 你能教我怎樣下棋嗎?
7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.
很多人花費他們大部分的空余時間看電視
8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information. 眾所周知,電視是獲得信息最重要的方式之一。
9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.
因此,電視不僅是我們了解世界的一種方式,而且是一種好的娛樂
10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.
取代去做戶外活動,他們通常連續(xù)幾個小時坐在熒幕前去欣賞有趣的表演和卡通節(jié)目。
4.初三下冊英語期末復習知識點
一.主要短語
1. see…doing 看見……正在做某事
2. long ago 很久以前
3. either…or… 要么/或者…要么/或者
4. have sth. done 讓某事被做
5. a symbol of ……的象征
6. look like 看起來像
7. some/one day 某一天
8. ring out 發(fā)出清脆的叫聲
9. make a report about 做有關……的報告
10. in class 課堂上
11. give up doing 放棄做某事
give…up 放棄
12. not only…but also…不僅……而且
13. in/during one’s lifetime在某人的一生中
14. admire sb. for sth. 因某事欽佩某人
15. exploring spirit 探索精神
16. be born 出生
17. neither…nor 既不……也不
18. encourage sb. to do 鼓勵某人做某事
19. call sb... 叫/稱某人...
20. during the following years 在接下來的幾年里
21. take an active part in 積極參加
22. a highly respected lawyer 高度受人尊重的律師
23. break out 爆發(fā)
24. get rid of 消除, 解除, 革除
25. set sb. free 釋放某人
26. less than/more than \ 少于/多于
27. study by oneself 自學
28. break up the country 分 裂這個國家
29. consider sth. sth. 把某物看成某物
30. at that time 在那時
31. according to 根據
32. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
33. …meters high/long/wide 多少米高/長/寬
34. continue to do 繼續(xù)做某事
35. working people 勞動人民
二.重要句型
1. I really hope I can visit some of these places.
我真的希望某一天我能參觀這些地方中的一部分。
2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.
我認為我們從世界人物身上學到了很多。
3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳,而且在她的一生中兩度獲得諾貝爾獎。
4. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.
我欽佩托馬斯·愛迪生他的探索精神和偉大的發(fā)明(創(chuàng)造)。
5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.
在接下來的幾年里,他更積極的參加政治(活動)。
6. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.
研究表明,建成它(金字塔)要花10萬人20多年的時間。
7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 的石頭重達15噸。
5.初三下冊英語期末復習知識點
一、詞形轉換
1. think (v.) --- thinker (n.)
2. lead (v.) ---leader (n.)
3. sail (v.) --- sailing (n.) --- sailor (n.)
4. graduate (v.) --- graduation (n.)
5. research (v.) --- researcher (n.)
6. discover (v.) --- discovery (n.)
7. express (v.) --- expression (n.)
8. kindness (n.)---kind (adj.)
9. east (n.) --- eastern (adj.)
二、重點詞組:
1. in the field of education 在教育領域
2. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年
3. a great thinker 一名偉大的思想家
4. in one’s twenties / thirties 在某人20幾、30幾歲
5. pass away 去世
6. be proud of 為...感到自豪
7. be the pride of 是...的驕傲
8. play an important role / part in 在...起重要作用
9. succeed in doing sth 成功地做...
10. die of / from illness 死于疾病
11. graduate from... 畢業(yè)于...
12. make a contribution(s) to sth 為...做貢獻
13. return to 返回...
14. set up 建立
15. in charge of 掌管/負責...
16. at the age of 在...歲時
17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飄洋過海到美國深造
18. at first 起初
19. at the end of 在...末(結尾)
20. make fireworks 制作煙花
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